Barriers and Facilitators to 24-Month Maintenance of the Faith, Activity, and Nutrition Program in the U.S

J Relig Health. 2024 Aug;63(4):3134-3157. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02012-9. Epub 2024 Mar 25.

Abstract

Little is known about the barriers and facilitators to organizational maintenance of faith-based health promotion programs. This study used qualitative data (collected from 2016-2019) from pastors (n = 81) and program coordinators (n = 103) to identify barriers and facilitators to 24-month maintenance of a faith-based physical activity (PA) and healthy eating (HE) intervention in South Carolina. Barriers differed for PA versus HE: resistance to change impeded HE while church characteristics tended to impede PA. Similar themes emerged for PA and HE facilitators: healthy opportunities, church communication, and consistency. Future research should build upon this study to tailor faith-based health promotion programs for long-term sustainability.

Keywords: Church leaders; Churches; Faith-based; Nutrition; Physical activity.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diet, Healthy*
  • Exercise* / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Promotion* / methods
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Program Evaluation / methods
  • Qualitative Research
  • South Carolina
  • United States