Fluoroscopy history, evolution, and technological advancements: A narrative review

Background: This narrative review provides a comprehensive overview of the history and evolution of fluoroscopy. The review examines the historical development of the technology, the technological advancements that have occurred over time, and the current applications of the technology in modern medicine. The review also identifies future considerations for the use of fluoroscopy in clinical practice.

Methods: Literature for this review was found by searching using multiple electronic databases on the City University of New York (CUNY) online library search engine. Relevant peer-reviewed articles and textbooks were included in the review with the exception of two articles; these non-peer-reviewed articles were included in the review because it contained relevant information on the history of fluoroscopy that was not available in any of the peer-reviewed articles that were found. The information found was analyzed by summarizing the key findings of each study; these findings were then synthesized and organized chronologically to identify the history and evolution of fluoroscopy throughout the years as well as the main personalities and events that contributed to its invention and developments.

Conclusion: The fluoroscope has transformed from a simple handheld device to a streamlined and state of the art digital equipment. Throughout the years, numerous changes in its design and technology have occurred making the device more effective and safer for patients and operators. At the same time, since its early years, fluoroscopy plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of multiple pathological conditions, remaining an important imaging modality and tool in modern medicine. But what does the future hold for fluoroscopy? Will there continue to be more changes in its technology? What role will it continue to play in diagnostic imaging and modern medicine? These are all important questions for future consideration.