Droplet-based proteomics reveals CD36 as a marker for progenitors in mammary basal epithelium

Cell Rep Methods. 2024 Apr 22;4(4):100741. doi: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2024.100741. Epub 2024 Apr 2.

Abstract

Deep proteomic profiling of rare cell populations has been constrained by sample input requirements. Here, we present DROPPS (droplet-based one-pot preparation for proteomic samples), an accessible low-input platform that generates high-fidelity proteomic profiles of 100-2,500 cells. By applying DROPPS within the mammary epithelium, we elucidated the connection between mitochondrial activity and clonogenicity, identifying CD36 as a marker of progenitor capacity in the basal cell compartment. We anticipate that DROPPS will accelerate biology-driven proteomic research for a multitude of rare cell populations.

Keywords: CD36; CP: Biotechnology; CP: Developmental biology; low-input; mammary epithelium; metabolism; progenitor; proteomics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers* / analysis
  • Biomarkers* / metabolism
  • CD36 Antigens* / metabolism
  • Epithelium / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mammary Glands, Animal* / cytology
  • Mammary Glands, Animal* / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Proteomics* / methods
  • Stem Cells* / metabolism

Substances

  • CD36 Antigens
  • Biomarkers