Naringenin Alleviates Radiation-Induced Intestinal Injury by Inhibiting TRPV6 in Mice

Mol Nutr Food Res. 2024 Apr;68(8):e2300745. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.202300745. Epub 2024 Apr 6.

Abstract

Scope: Naringenin (NAR) possesses unique anti-inflammatory, antiapoptosis effects and various bioactivities; however, its role against radiation-induced intestinal injury (RIII) remains unclear. This study aims to investigate whether NAR has protective effects against radiation-induced intestinal injury and the underlying mechanisms.

Methods and results: C57BL/6J mice are exposed to a single dose of 13 Gy X-ray total abdominal irradiation (TAI), then gavaged with NAR for 7 days. NAR treatment prolongs the survival rate, protects crypts and villi from damage, alleviates the level of radiation-induced inflammation, and mitigates intestinal barrier damage in the irradiated mice. Additionally, NAR reduces immune cell infiltration and intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis. NAR also shows radioprotective effects in human colon cancer cells (HCT116) and human intestinal epithelial cells (NCM460). It reduces cell damage by reducing intracellular calcium ion levels and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. NAR-mediated radioprotection is associated with the downregulation of transient receptor potential vanilloid 6 (TRPV6), and inhibition of apoptosis pathway. Notably, treatment with NAR fails to further increase the protective effects of the TRPV6 inhibitor 2-APB, indicating that TRPV6 inhibition is essential for NAR activity.

Conclusion: NAR inhibits the apoptosis pathway by downregulating TRPV6 and reducing calcium ion level, thereby alleviating RIII. Therefore, NAR is a promising therapeutic drug for RIII.

Keywords: TRPV6 pathway; apoptosis; inflammation; naringenin; radiation‐induced intestinal injury.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis* / drug effects
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism
  • Flavanones* / pharmacology
  • HCT116 Cells
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Mucosa / drug effects
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism
  • Intestinal Mucosa / radiation effects
  • Intestines / drug effects
  • Intestines / radiation effects
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL*
  • Radiation Injuries / drug therapy
  • Radiation-Protective Agents / pharmacology
  • Reactive Oxygen Species* / metabolism
  • TRPV Cation Channels* / metabolism

Substances

  • Flavanones
  • TRPV Cation Channels
  • naringenin
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Radiation-Protective Agents
  • Calcium Channels
  • TRPV6 protein, human
  • Calcium