Free temporalis muscle fascia graft in dural reconstruction following surgical resection of intermediate and malignant skull base tumors: A 10-year experience from a single center

Head Neck. 2024 Jun;46(6):1380-1389. doi: 10.1002/hed.27768. Epub 2024 Apr 8.

Abstract

Background: Data from patients with post-ablative dural defects reconstructed using a free temporalis muscle fascia graft (FTFG) after resection of anterior or central skull base tumors were retrospectively analyzed.

Methods: The primary predictor and outcome variables were the reconstructive methods for dural repair and postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage rate, respectively.

Results: Eighty patients were included, and 94 postoperative dural reconstructions were performed using FTFG. The postoperative CSF leakage rate was 3.19%. The postoperative CSF leakage rates did not significantly differ between open and endonasal endoscopic surgeries (1.92% vs. 4.88%; p > 0.05). In cases completed using the endonasal endoscopic approach, the postoperative CSF leakage rate was significantly associated with the intraoperative CSF leak flow (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: Post-ablative dural defect reconstruction using FTFG resulted in low postoperative CSF leakage and complication rates comparable to those of free fascia lata graft from available literature.

Keywords: free temporalis muscle fascia graft; malignant skull base tumors; skull base reconstruction.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak* / etiology
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea / etiology
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea / surgery
  • Dura Mater* / surgery
  • Fascia / transplantation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures* / methods
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Skull Base Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Skull Base Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Temporal Muscle*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult