Outcome and feasibility of radiotherapy bridging in large B-cell lymphoma patients receiving CD19 CAR T in the UK

Br J Haematol. 2024 Aug;205(2):483-494. doi: 10.1111/bjh.19453. Epub 2024 Apr 9.

Abstract

Radiotherapy (RT) has potential synergistic effects with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T but is not widely used as bridging therapy due to logistical challenges and lack of standardised protocols. We analysed RT bridging in a multicentre national cohort of large B-cell lymphoma patients approved for 3L axicabtagene ciloleucel or tisagenlecleucel across 12 UK centres. Of 763 approved patients, 722 were leukapheresed, 717 had data available on bridging therapy. 169/717 (24%) received RT bridging, 129 as single modality and 40 as combined modality treatment (CMT). Of 169 patients, 65.7% had advanced stage, 36.9% bulky disease, 86.5% elevated LDH, 41.7% international prognostic index (IPI) ≥3 and 15.2% double/triple hit at the time of approval. Use of RT bridging varied from 11% to 32% between centres and increased over time. Vein-to-vein time and infusion rate did not differ between bridging modalities. RT-bridged patients had favourable outcomes with 1-year progression-free survival (PFS) of 56% for single modality and 47% for CMT (1-year PFS 43% for systemic bridging). This is the largest cohort of LBCL patients receiving RT bridging prior to CAR T reported to date. Our results show that RT bridging can be safely and effectively used even in advanced stage and high-risk disease, with low dropout rates and excellent outcomes.

Keywords: cellular therapies; lymphoid malignancies; radiotherapy.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antigens, CD19 / therapeutic use
  • Biological Products
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy, Adoptive* / methods
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse* / radiotherapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / therapeutic use
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United Kingdom
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • axicabtagene ciloleucel
  • Antigens, CD19
  • tisagenlecleucel
  • Receptors, Chimeric Antigen
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Biological Products