Ablative Radioembolization (SIRT) of a Large Inoperable Renal Cell Carcinoma Invading the Liver That Resulted in Hematuria Control and Complete Necrosis by mRECIST Criteria

Clin Nucl Med. 2024 Jun 1;49(6):557-558. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000005209. Epub 2024 Apr 10.

Abstract

We report the successful application of radioembolization (SIRT) in a 77-year-old man with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis and repeated episodes of macroscopic hematuria due to a large renal cell carcinoma of the right kidney extending to liver segment VI. A compassionate SIRT therapy was performed with resin microspheres through the upper pole renal artery and the feeding segmental artery of liver segment VI. Hematuria was resolved after treatment, and 4 months later, a follow-up CT scan revealed tumor size reduction and complete tumor necrosis (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria). Ablative SIRT therapy could be a safe and efficient option in a large inoperable RCC.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / complications
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / diagnostic imaging
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / radiotherapy
  • Embolization, Therapeutic*
  • Hematuria* / etiology
  • Humans
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / complications
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / radiotherapy
  • Liver / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Neoplasms / complications
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Male
  • Necrosis
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed