Transepithelial phototherapeutic keratectomy for treatment-resistant recurrent corneal erosion syndrome

Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2024 Oct;262(10):3253-3260. doi: 10.1007/s00417-024-06482-1. Epub 2024 Apr 15.

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of trans-epithelial phototherapeutic keratectomy (TE-PTK) as a treatment for recurrent corneal erosion syndrome (RCES) in patients with symptoms refractory to conventional treatments.

Methods: All patients who received TE-PTK treatment for RCES had failed 3 or more conventional treatments and were reviewed, and if met criteria, approved by healthcare workers of the British Columbia public health authority (Medical Services Plan (MSP). A retrospective chart review and telephone survey were conducted at the Pacific Laser Eye Centre (PLEC). Exclusion criteria were ocular co-morbidities potentially affecting treatment efficacy.

Results: This study included 593 eyes of 555 patients (46.2% male; 50.9 ± 14.2 years old) who underwent TE-PTK. The leading identified causes of RCES were trauma (45.7%) and anterior basement membrane dystrophy (44.2%). The most common pre-PTK interventions were ocular lubricants (90.9%), hypertonic solutions (77.9%), and bandage contact lenses (50.9%). Thirty-six eyes had undergone surgical interventions such as stromal puncture, epithelial debridement, or diamond burr polishing. Post-PTK, 78% of patients did not require any subsequent therapies and 20% required ongoing drops. Six patients (1.1%) reported no symptom improvement and required repeat TE-PTK for ongoing RCES symptoms after initial TE-PTK. All 6 eyes were successfully retreated with TE-PTK (average time to retreatment was 11.3 ± 14.9 months). There was no significant difference in best corrected visual acuity pre- vs. post-operatively. The mean post-operative follow-up was 60.5 months (range: 5-127 months).

Conclusion: TE-PTK has a good efficacy and safety profile for treatment-resistant RCES. The third-party public health-reviewed nature of this study, the low recurrence rate of RCES, and the low PTK retreatment rate suggest that TE-PTK might be considered for wider use in the management of RCES.

Keywords: Anterior basement membrane dystrophy (ABMD); Corneal erosion; Epithelial debridement; Phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK); Recurrent corneal erosion syndrome (RCES); Transepithelial PTK.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Corneal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Corneal Diseases / physiopathology
  • Corneal Diseases / surgery
  • Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary / diagnosis
  • Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary / physiopathology
  • Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary / surgery
  • Epithelium, Corneal* / pathology
  • Epithelium, Corneal* / surgery
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Lasers, Excimer* / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Photorefractive Keratectomy* / methods
  • Recurrence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Visual Acuity* / physiology
  • Young Adult

Supplementary concepts

  • Epithelial Recurrent Erosion Dystrophy