Impact of Provider-Facing Interventions to Reduce Opioid Use on Pain Related Outcomes in Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Affiliations

• ¹ University Program for Addiction Research, Clinical Care, Knowledge and Advocacy (PARCKA), Division of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
• ² University of Utah College of Social Work, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
• ³ Center for Pharmacy Innovation and Outcomes, Geisinger Health, Danville, PA, USA.
• ⁴ Center for Research on Health Care, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
• ⁵ Center Informatics, Decision-Enhancement, and Analytic Sciences (IDEAS) Center, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.