Needs and preferences regarding a mobile application to support diabetic foot self-care

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2024 Apr 22:45:e20230165. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230165.en. eCollection 2024.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: To identify the needs and preferences of individuals with type 2 diabetes regarding the functionalities and characteristics for a mobile application to support foot self-care.

Method: Qualitative research with 16 individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes recruited during clinical care at a university hospital in Porto, Portugal. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews between March and June 2022 and analyzed using inductive content analysis.

Results: Three categories and nine subcategories were identified. Categories included informational needs, essential functionalities for foot health self-care, and user-relevant experience. The preference for objective, limited data input, flexible, and customizable applications was an important factor influencing technology engagement.

Conclusion: The research highlighted a preference for customizable and flexible applications, aiding nurses in creating solutions that transform care delivery and enhance the quality of life for individuals living with diabetes.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / psychology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2* / therapy
  • Diabetic Foot* / psychology
  • Diabetic Foot* / therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mobile Applications*
  • Needs Assessment
  • Patient Preference
  • Portugal
  • Qualitative Research*
  • Self Care*