Antimicrobial action and cytotoxicity of hypochlorous acid obtained from an innovative electrolytic device - An in vitro study

Arch Oral Biol. 2024 Jul:163:105966. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2024.105966. Epub 2024 Apr 8.

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluated the antimicrobial effect and cytotoxicity of hypochlorous acid(HClO) obtained from an innovative electrolytic device.

Design: The root canals of fifty extracted human teeth were inoculated with Enterococcus faecalis and divided into 5 groups (n = 10): DW (control); 2% chlorhexidine gel(CHX); 2.5% sodium hypochlorite(NaOCl); 250 ppm HClO and 500 ppm HClO. The counting of colony forming units evaluated the decontamination potential of each group. Cytotoxicity was evaluated after inoculation of tested protocols in fibroblastic cells for 3 min, calculating the cell viability. Specific statistical analysis was performed (α = 5%).

Results: The highest bacterial reduction was observed in experimental groups, with no statistical differences from each other (p > 0.05). The highest number of viable cells was observed in control group, followed by 250 ppm HClO and 500 ppm HClO groups, with statistical differences from each other (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: It could be concluded that HClO presented high antimicrobial activity and low cytotoxicity at both tested concentrations.

Keywords: Antimicrobial; Chlorhexidine; Cytotoxicity; Hypochlorous acid; Sodium hypochlorite.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Survival* / drug effects
  • Chlorhexidine / pharmacology
  • Dental Pulp Cavity / drug effects
  • Dental Pulp Cavity / microbiology
  • Electrolysis
  • Enterococcus faecalis* / drug effects
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Hypochlorous Acid* / pharmacology
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Root Canal Irrigants* / pharmacology
  • Sodium Hypochlorite* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Hypochlorous Acid
  • Sodium Hypochlorite
  • Root Canal Irrigants
  • Chlorhexidine
  • Anti-Infective Agents