Safety and effectiveness of isavuconazole in real-life non-neutropenic patients

Int J Infect Dis. 2024 Jul:144:107070. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2024.107070. Epub 2024 Apr 23.

Abstract

Objectives: Information is scarce on clinical experiences with non-neutropenic patients with invasive fungal infection (IFI) receiving isavuconazole. We aimed to report the safety and effectiveness of this drug as a first-line treatment or rescue in real life.

Methods: A retrospective, observational multicentric study of non-neutropenic patients who received isavuconazole as an IFI treatment at 12 different university hospitals (January 2018-2022). All patients met criteria for proven, probable or possible IFI according to EORTC-MSG.

Results: A total of 238 IFIs were treated with isavuconazole during the study period. Combination therapy was administered in 27.7% of cases. The primary IFI was aspergillosis (217, 91.2%). Other IFIs treated with isavuconazole were candidemia (n = 10), mucormycosis (n = 8), histoplasmosis (n = 2), cryptococcosis (n = 2), and others (n = 4). Median time of isavuconazole treatment was 29 days. Only 5.9% (n = 14) of cases developed toxicity, mainly hepatic-related (10 patients, 4.2%). Nine patients (3.8%) had treatment withdrawn. Successful clinical response at 12 weeks was documented in 50.5% of patients.

Conclusion: Isavuconazole is an adequate treatment for non-neutropenic patients with IFIs. Toxicity rates were low and its effectiveness was comparable to other antifungal therapies previously reported.

Keywords: Effectiveness; Invasive fungal infection; Isavuconazole; Non-neutropenic; Safety.

Publication types

  • Observational Study
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antifungal Agents* / adverse effects
  • Antifungal Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Aspergillosis / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Invasive Fungal Infections* / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nitriles* / adverse effects
  • Nitriles* / therapeutic use
  • Pyridines* / adverse effects
  • Pyridines* / therapeutic use
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Triazoles* / adverse effects
  • Triazoles* / therapeutic use
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • isavuconazole
  • Nitriles
  • Pyridines
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Triazoles