Toxicokinetics of the herbicide dichlorprop and its leucinate and their action on liver mixed function oxidase in rats

Arch Toxicol Suppl. 1985:8:259-63. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-69928-3_38.

Abstract

The concentrations of dichlorprop and its leucine conjugate in serum and bile of rats have been determined at different periods after a single oral dosage of these compounds (30 or 300 mg/kg body weight). From the results it can be concluded that dichlorprop is excreted by active renal mechanisms resembling that described for 2,4,5-T. It is suggested that the leucinate is excreted more by the biliary route. Investigations of the liver demonstrate that both compounds are able to induce mixed function oxidases.

MeSH terms

  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / metabolism
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / pharmacology
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / toxicity
  • Animals
  • Bile / analysis
  • Enzyme Induction / drug effects
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Leucine / metabolism
  • Leucine / pharmacology
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Male
  • Microsomes, Liver / drug effects
  • Microsomes, Liver / enzymology
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains

Substances

  • dichlorprop-leucine conjugate
  • 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
  • Mixed Function Oxygenases
  • Leucine
  • dichlorprop