Sch9S6K controls DNA repair and DNA damage response efficiency in aging cells

Cell Rep. 2024 Jun 25;43(6):114281. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114281. Epub 2024 May 27.

Abstract

Survival from UV-induced DNA lesions relies on nucleotide excision repair (NER) and the Mec1ATR DNA damage response (DDR). We study DDR and NER in aging cells and find that old cells struggle to repair DNA and activate Mec1ATR. We employ pharmacological and genetic approaches to rescue DDR and NER during aging. Conditions activating Snf1AMPK rescue DDR functionality, but not NER, while inhibition of the TORC1-Sch9S6K axis restores NER and enhances DDR by tuning PP2A activity, specifically in aging cells. Age-related repair deficiency depends on Snf1AMPK-mediated phosphorylation of Sch9S6K on Ser160 and Ser163. PP2A activity in old cells is detrimental for DDR and influences NER by modulating Snf1AMPK and Sch9S6K. Hence, the DDR and repair pathways in aging cells are influenced by the metabolic tuning of opposing AMPK and TORC1 networks and by PP2A activity. Specific Sch9S6K phospho-isoforms control DDR and NER efficiency, specifically during aging.

Keywords: ATR/Mec1; CP: Molecular biology; DDR; DNA repair; PP2A; Rad53; Sch9; Snf1; TORC1; UV lesions; aging.

MeSH terms

  • Cellular Senescence*
  • DNA Damage
  • DNA Repair*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Phosphatase 2 / metabolism
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases* / genetics
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases* / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / cytology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / physiology
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins* / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins* / metabolism

Substances

  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • MEC1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Protein Phosphatase 2
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • SCH9 protein, S cerevisiae