Imaging of Lung Transplantation

Clin Chest Med. 2024 Jun;45(2):445-460. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2024.02.014. Epub 2024 Mar 28.

Abstract

Lung transplantation is the only curative treatment for end-stage lung disease, which is caused by a wide variety of pathologies and encountered in a diverse range of patients. Potential recipients, as well as donors are carefully evaluated by imaging prior to transplant for contraindications to the transplant. After transplantation, recipients are imaged in the immediate, early, intermediate, and late periods for complications that may arise and require intervention. Radiography and computed tomography are the 2 most commonly used imaging modalities used to evaluate the chest after lung transplantation.

Keywords: Chest radiography; Complications after transplant; Computed tomography; Lung transplant; Lung transplantation; Post-transplant imaging; Pre-transplant imaging; Rejection.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung Diseases / diagnosis
  • Lung Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung Diseases / surgery
  • Lung Transplantation*
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnostic imaging
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*