Asparaginase-associated Pancreatitis Complicated by Pancreatic Fluid Collection Treated with Endoscopic Cistogastrostomy in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Case Report and Systematic Review of the Literature

Clin Hematol Int. 2023 Dec 20;5(4):51-61. doi: 10.46989/001c.90958. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Asparaginase-associated pancreatitis complicates 2-10% of patients treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia, causing morbidity and discontinuation of asparaginase administration. Among acute complications, pancreatic fluid collections can be managed conservatively, but intervention is indicated when associated with persistent insulin therapy need and recurrent abdominal pain. Endoscopic treatment has become the standard approach in adult patients, with increasing favorable evidence in children. This work compares the characteristics of a pediatric oncology patient treated at our institution with reported literature experiences, showing feasibility, safety and effectiveness of endoscopic approach.

Keywords: Asparaginase; Gastrointestinal Endoscopy; Lymphoid Leukemia; Pancreatic Fluid Collection; Pancreatitis; Pediatric Oncology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports