Boron Agent Delivery Platforms Based on Natural Products for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

ChemMedChem. 2024 Nov 4;19(21):e202400323. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.202400323. Epub 2024 Oct 15.

Abstract

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is one of the most promising modalities for cancer treatment due to its minimal invasiveness. Although two types of boron agents are clinically used, several issues persist in their delivery, including poor water solubility, instability in aqueous media, selectivity toward cancer cells, accumulation in cancer cells, retention time in tumor tissue, and efficiency in achieving the boron neutron capture reaction. Addressing these challenges, numerous groups have explored various boron agents to enhance the therapeutic benefits of BNCT. This review summarizes delivery platforms based on natural products for BNCT.

Keywords: Boron neutron capture therapy; drug delivery system; natural based products; supramolecular chemistry.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Products* / chemistry
  • Biological Products* / pharmacology
  • Boron / chemistry
  • Boron / pharmacology
  • Boron Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Boron Compounds / chemistry
  • Boron Compounds / pharmacology
  • Boron Neutron Capture Therapy*
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms* / radiotherapy

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Boron Compounds
  • Boron