Subacute Multivalvular Bacterial Endocarditis Complicated by Ruptured Mycotic Aneurysm and the Impact of Gender on Early Surgical Intervention

Cureus. 2024 May 6;16(5):e59771. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59771. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Subacute bacterial endocarditis (SBE) evolves over weeks to months, often without typical features of acute endocarditis. Its presentation progresses gradually until possibly complicated by sentinel events, such as a cerebrovascular accident from embolization or a ruptured vessel. This is a case of SBE presenting as symptomatic anemia in a female patient with severe aortic regurgitation (AR) and mitral regurgitation (MR) due to bi-valvular vegetations in the absence of typical acute endocarditis and congestive heart failure (CHF) features.

Keywords: bivalvular endocarditis; embolic events; infective endocarditis cerebral infarction; infective endocarditis complications; multi-valve endocarditis; mycotic aneurysms; subacute bacterial endocarditis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports