Precisely targeted drug delivery by mesenchymal stem cells-based biomimetic liposomes to cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injured hemisphere

J Control Release. 2024 Jul:371:484-497. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.06.017. Epub 2024 Jun 11.

Abstract

The precise and targeted delivery of therapeutic agents to the lesion sites remains a major challenge in treating brain diseases represented by ischemic stroke. Herein, we modified liposomes with mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) membrane to construct biomimetic liposomes, termed MSCsome. MSCsome (115.99 ± 4.03 nm) exhibited concentrated accumulation in the cerebral infarcted hemisphere of mice with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, while showing uniform distribution in the two cerebral hemispheres of normal mice. Moreover, MSCsome exhibited high colocalization with damaged nerve cells in the infarcted hemisphere, highlighting its advantageous precise targeting capabilities over liposomes at both the tissue and cellular levels. Leveraging its superior targeting properties, MSCsome effectively delivered Dl-3-n-butylphthalide (NBP) to the injured hemisphere, making a single-dose (15 mg/kg) intravenous injection of NBP-encapsulated MSCsome facilitate the recovery of motor functions in model mice by improving the damaged microenvironment and suppressing neuroinflammation. This study underscores that the modification of the MSC membrane notably enhances the capacity of liposomes for precisely targeting the injured hemisphere, which is particularly crucial in treating cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.

Keywords: Biomimetic strategy; Brain targeting; Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury; Functionalized liposomes; Mesenchymal stem cells.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzofurans* / administration & dosage
  • Biomimetic Materials / administration & dosage
  • Biomimetic Materials / chemistry
  • Brain Ischemia / therapy
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Liposomes*
  • Male
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation / methods
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Reperfusion Injury* / therapy

Substances

  • Liposomes
  • Benzofurans
  • 3-n-butylphthalide