Purification of Potassium Ion Channels Using Styrene-Maleic Acid Copolymers

Methods Mol Biol. 2024:2796:73-86. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3818-7_4.

Abstract

Structural studies require the production of target proteins in large quantities and with a high degree of purity. For membrane proteins, the bottleneck in determining their structure is the extraction of the target protein from the cell membranes. A detergent that improperly mimics the hydrophobic environment of the protein of interest can also significantly alter its structure. Recently, using lipodiscs with styrene-maleic acid (SMA), copolymers became a promising strategy for the purification of membrane proteins. Here, we describe in detail the one-step affinity purification of potassium ion channels solubilized in SMA and sample preparation for future structural studies.

Keywords: Affinity purification; DLS; Electron microscopy; Human Kv channels; SMALP.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods
  • Detergents / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Maleates* / chemistry
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Polystyrenes* / chemistry
  • Potassium Channels* / chemistry
  • Potassium Channels* / metabolism
  • Styrene / chemistry

Substances

  • Maleates
  • Potassium Channels
  • Polystyrenes
  • styrene-maleic acid polymer
  • Styrene
  • maleic acid
  • Polymers
  • Detergents