Use of Surface Plasmon Resonance Technique for Studies of Inter-domain Interactions in Ion Channels

Methods Mol Biol. 2024:2796:105-118. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3818-7_7.

Abstract

Ion channels are transmembrane proteins essential for cellular functions and are important drug targets. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is a powerful technique for investigating protein-protein and protein-small molecule ligand interactions. SPR has been underutilized for studies of ion channels, even though it could provide a wealth of information on the mechanisms of ion channel regulation and aid in ion channel drug discovery. Here we provide a detailed description of the use of SPR technology for investigating inter-domain interactions in KCNH potassium-selective and voltage-gated ion channels.

Keywords: EAG; Ion channel function; Ion channel gating; KCNH; Kv10.1; Kv11.1; Potassium channels; SPR; hERG.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / chemistry
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Ion Channels / chemistry
  • Ion Channels / metabolism
  • Ligands
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance* / methods

Substances

  • Ion Channels
  • Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
  • Ligands