Rare Variant of the Radial Artery Causing Compression of the Superficial Radial Nerve: A Case Report

JBJS Case Connect. 2024 Jun 13;14(2). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.24.00118. eCollection 2024 Apr 1.

Abstract

Case: This case report describes a patient with paresthesia in the distribution of the superficial sensory branch of the radial nerve that was treated with surgery. Intraoperatively, there was a unique cause of internal compression by a rare superficial radial artery variant running adjacent to it. The nerve was mobilized from the artery with fascial releases. The patient had symptom resolution postoperatively.

Conclusion: To our knowledge, this cause of compression has not been described before and should be considered in a differential diagnosis. In addition, clinicians should be aware of this anatomical variant during venipunctures and surgical approaches.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes* / diagnostic imaging
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes* / etiology
  • Nerve Compression Syndromes* / surgery
  • Radial Artery* / diagnostic imaging
  • Radial Nerve
  • Radial Neuropathy / etiology
  • Radial Neuropathy / surgery