Discovery of a potent, orally available furopyridine derivative as a novel selective bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET)-first bromodomain (BD1) inhibitor

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2024 Sep 1:109:129848. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2024.129848. Epub 2024 Jun 12.

Abstract

We explored novel immunosuppressive agents with immune tolerance using a phenotypic drug discovery strategy, focusing on costimulatory molecules in T cells, and obtained triazolothienodiazepine derivatives. Their mechanism of action is to inhibit the bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) family, as we have previously reported. Selective inhibition of the first bromodomain (BD1) of the BET family is expected to exert antitumor and immunosuppressive effects, similar to BET inhibitors. This study identified furopyridine derivatives 7 and 8 with high BD1 inhibitory activity and high selectivity over BD2. Compound 7 was found to be orally bioavailable and exhibited anti-inflammatory activity in a lipopolysaccharide-induced model.

Keywords: BD1 selectivity; BET family; Furopyridine; Inflammation; Orally available; X-ray crystallography.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Drug Discovery
  • Humans
  • Lipopolysaccharides / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Domains
  • Pyridines* / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridines* / chemistry
  • Pyridines* / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Pyridines
  • Lipopolysaccharides