Point of care magnetic resonance neonatal neuroimaging applications and early imaging in infants under active therapeutic hypothermia: a perspective

J Perinatol. 2024 Aug;44(8):1228-1232. doi: 10.1038/s41372-024-02033-y. Epub 2024 Jun 24.

Abstract

As care of the most vulnerable infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) evolves, improved and real-time understanding of brain health becomes key. The availability of an in-NICU magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner provides unique options to bedside care providers and researchers. We present our perspective on the 1-Tesla MRI unit in our NICU and its utilities and applications both in the clinical and research fields. We also discuss our experience with early and serial MRI in a cohort of infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy while undergoing therapeutic hypothermia, using a compatible cooling blanket and monitoring apparatus with special insight into the planning and organization between providers, and parental perspectives around early, detailed imaging.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Hypothermia, Induced* / methods
  • Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain* / therapy
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Intensive Care Units, Neonatal*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / methods
  • Neuroimaging* / methods
  • Point-of-Care Systems