Perceived physical literacy in children and early adolescents: Two valid and reliable versions of the PL-C Quest

Psychol Sport Exerc. 2024 Sep:74:102694. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102694. Epub 2024 Jun 27.

Abstract

Perceived physical literacy contributes to the understanding of individuals' physical activity (PA) engagement. It is important a scale is validated in the population of interest. Also, the type of administration may affect reliability and validity. So, the aim of this study was twofold: 1) to examine evidence of validity and reliability of the Spanish version of the Physical Literacy for Children Questionnaire (PL-C Quest) in a cohort of children and adolescents and 2) to assess two versions of administering the scale. The study was conducted in two stages, depending on the administration format of the PL-C Quest (double-dichotomous, and four-point response style) in a cohort of 2004 (n1 = 916; n2 = 1088) students. In both administration forms, evidence of validity (relation with other variables, i.e., concurrent and predictive, and structural validity), invariance (between boys and girls) and reliability (test-retest and internal consistency) were examined. There was evidence of validity for both administration types, with adequate reliability and good to excellent test-retest reliability for both administration forms. Both methods of administration for the PL-C Quest can capture perceived physical literacy in Spanish 8- to 14-year-old children and early adolescents.

Keywords: Adolescence; Childhood; Motor development; Scale; Self-perception.

Publication types

  • Validation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Health Literacy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychometrics / methods
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Spain
  • Surveys and Questionnaires