Access to systemic treatment of non-melanoma skin cancer in Spain: a survey analysis

Clin Transl Oncol. 2025 Jan;27(1):386-391. doi: 10.1007/s12094-024-03583-5. Epub 2024 Jul 1.

Abstract

Background: Novel and highly effective drugs for non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) improve patient outcomes, but their high cost strains healthcare systems. Spain's decentralized public health system, managed by 17 autonomous communities (AaCc), raises concerns about equitable access.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey (July-September 2023) was sent to Spanish Multidisciplinary Melanoma Group (GEM Group) members to assess access to new drugs.

Findings: Fifty physicians from 15 Spanish AaCc responded to the survey. Access for drug with approved public reimbursement, Hedgehog inhibitors in basal-cell carcinoma and anti PD-L1 antibody in Merkel carcinoma, was observed in 84% and 86% of centers, respectively. For other EMA-approved treatments, but without reimbursement in Spain access decreased to 78% of centers. Heterogeneity in access was mainly observed intra regions.

Conclusion: Unequal financial support for drugs for NMSC with creates a patchwork of access across Spanish hospitals, with variations even within the same AaCc.

Keywords: Access; Innovative therapies; Non-melanoma skin cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / economics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Merkel Cell / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Merkel Cell / therapy
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Health Services Accessibility* / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Skin Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Spain
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors