Methods to Assess Autophagic Activity in Dictyostelium

Methods Mol Biol. 2024:2814:97-106. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3894-1_7.

Abstract

Autophagy is an intracellular clearance and recycling pathway that delivers different types of cargos to lysosomes for degradation. In recent years, autophagy has attracted considerable medical interest, and many different techniques are being developed to study this process in experimental models such as Dictyostelium. Here we describe the use of different autophagic markers in confocal microscopy, in vivo and also in fixed cells. In particular, we describe the use of the GFP-Atg8-RFP-Atg8ΔG marker and the optimization of the GFP-PgkA cleavage assay to detect small differences in autophagy flux.

Keywords: Autophagic flux; Autophagosome; Autophagy; Dictyostelium.

MeSH terms

  • Autophagy* / physiology
  • Dictyostelium* / metabolism
  • Dictyostelium* / physiology
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Confocal* / methods
  • Protozoan Proteins / genetics
  • Protozoan Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Protozoan Proteins