Evaluating the effect of dimethyl fumarate on subclinical biomarkers in a real-world patient cohort

J Neuroimmunol. 2024 Aug 15:393:578397. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2024.578397. Epub 2024 Jun 21.

Abstract

Objective: Evaluate the real-world effect of dimethyl fumarate (DMF) on subclinical biomarkers in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and compare with results from clinical trials.

Methods: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data from 102 RRMS patients were retrospectively collected and processed using icobrain to assess brain atrophy and to assist semi-manual lesion count.

Results: Mean (±SD) annualized percent brain volume change in the first 3 years after DMF-initiation were: -0.33 ± 0.68, -0.10 ± 0.60, and - 0.35 ± 0.71%/year, respectively. No new FLAIR lesions were detected in 73.7%, 77.3%, and 73.3% of the patients during years 1, 2, and 3.

Conclusions: Results of this real-world study were consistent with previous DMF phase III clinical trials, supporting the generalizability of the effects observed in clinical trials to the real-world clinical setting.

Keywords: Atrophy; Brain; Delayed-release dimethyl fumarate; Efficacy; Multiple sclerosis; Real-world.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers* / blood
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / drug effects
  • Brain / pathology
  • Cohort Studies
  • Dimethyl Fumarate* / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting* / diagnostic imaging
  • Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting* / drug therapy
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Dimethyl Fumarate
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Biomarkers