1 Kibong'oto Infectious Diseases Hospital, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.
2 Department of Global Health and Biomedical Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, Arusha, Tanzania.
3 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
4 LHL International, Oslo, Norway.
5 MKUTA, Dar es Salaam.
6 Ministry of Health, National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Programme, Dodoma, Tanzania.
7 Imperial College of London, London, UK.
8 Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.