Concepts for the Development of Person-Centered, Digitally Enabled, Artificial Intelligence-Assisted ARIA Care Pathways (ARIA 2024)

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany; ARIA, Montpellier, France. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Department of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
• ³ MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ⁴ Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
• ⁵ Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation (DAIT), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Md.
• ⁶ Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
• ⁷ ARIA, Montpellier, France.
• ⁸ ARIA, Montpellier, France; Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France.
• ⁹ Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Bonn, Germany.
• ¹⁰ Evidence Prime, Kracow, Poland; Gynecological and Obstetrician Polyclinic, District Hospital, Białystok, Poland.
• ¹¹ ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Experimental Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain.
• ¹² Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
• ¹³ Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, Evidence in Allergy group, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
• ¹⁴ Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.
• ¹⁵ Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy; Asthma & Allergy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
• ¹⁶ Research Center 'Respiralab', Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador; Department of Allergology & Pulmonology, Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.
• ¹⁷ Fundaçao ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
• ¹⁸ Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain.
• ¹⁹ Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Mo.
• ²⁰ Department of Pulmonary Diseases, and Institute of Pulmonology & Tuberculosis, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
• ²¹ Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Allergy Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
• ²² Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
• ²³ "Respiriamo Insieme" Association, Asthma & Allergy Center, Padova, Italy.
• ²⁴ Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Allergology & Rhinology Department, Wiesbaden, Germany.
• ²⁵ Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
• ²⁶ Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.
• ²⁷ Department of Public Health, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
• ²⁸ Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
• ²⁹ Department of Political Science, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switerland.
• ³⁰ Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.
• ³¹ Global Digital Health Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
• ³² Department of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Inflammation, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital, Boston, Mass.
• ³³ Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Atmospheric Composition Research, Helsinki, Finland.
• ³⁴ EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium.
• ³⁵ Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
• ³⁶ MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; PaCeIT-Patient Centered Innovation and Technologies, Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Allergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal.
• ³⁷ Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
• ³⁸ Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; UBIAir-Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
• ³⁹ Université de Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail)-UMR_S 1085, Rennes, France.
• ⁴⁰ Department of Immunoallergology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilhã, Portugal; UBIAir-Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
• ⁴¹ Department of Allergy, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Inflammation Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Eastern Finland and the North Savo Wellbeing Services County, Kuopio, Finland.
• ⁴² Allergy Unit, Málaga Regional University Hospital of Málaga, Malaga University, ARADyAL, Malaga, Spain.
• ⁴³ Clinic of Children's Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Clinic of Asthma, Allergy, and Chronic Lung Diseases, Asthma & Allergy Department, Vilnius, Lithuania.
• ⁴⁴ Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy; Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Bari, Italy.
• ⁴⁵ International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
• ⁴⁶ School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, DC, Colombia; Pulmonology Service, Internal Medicine Section, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, University Hospital, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.
• ⁴⁷ Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.
• ⁴⁸ Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.
• ⁴⁹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• ⁵⁰ Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
• ⁵¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
• ⁵² Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania.
• ⁵³ Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
• ⁵⁴ Adult Allergy and Immunology Division-Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
• ⁵⁵ Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Department, Mouwasat Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
• ⁵⁶ MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Porto Health School, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Department of Women's and Children's Health, Paediatric Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
• ⁵⁷ Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.
• ⁵⁸ Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania.
• ⁵⁹ Section of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
• ⁶⁰ Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany.
• ⁶¹ Division of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
• ⁶² Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
• ⁶³ Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Ga.
• ⁶⁴ Institute "Bona Sforza", University for Linguistic Mediators, Bari, Italy.
• ⁶⁵ Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy; Department of Neurological, ENT and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy; National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
• ⁶⁶ Allergist, Department of Allergy, La Rochelle, France.
• ⁶⁷ Respiratory Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Respiratory & Allergy Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
• ⁶⁸ Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad, Allergology & Immunolgy Department, Caracas, Venezuela.
• ⁶⁹ Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
• ⁷⁰ NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal; Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central/ULS São José, Lisbon, Portugal.
• ⁷¹ Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla.
• ⁷² Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain; The Group of Rhinitis, Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps, Area of Asthma, SEPAR, Barcelona, Spain.
• ⁷³ SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy.
• ⁷⁴ Dr Agostinho Neto University hospital, Epidemiology Department, Praia, Cabo Verde; Immunology, Cabo Verde University, Faculty of Medicine, Praia, Cabo Verde.
• ⁷⁵ Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
• ⁷⁶ Department of Pneumology, Coimbra University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal; Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, CIBB, Coimbra, Portugal.
• ⁷⁷ Faculty of Public Health, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
• ⁷⁸ Casa di Cura Villa Montallegro, Allergology Department, Genova, Italy.
• ⁷⁹ Latvian Association of Allergists, University Children Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
• ⁸⁰ Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
• ⁸¹ CINTESIS@RISE, Biochemistry Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ⁸² Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Quality Use of Respiratory Medicine, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
• ⁸³ Peercode BV, Geldermalsen, the Netherlands.
• ⁸⁴ Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Duilio Casula", University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
• ⁸⁵ VIM Suresnes, UMR 0892, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France.
• ⁸⁶ Medical Faculty Skopje, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
• ⁸⁷ Service de Pneumo-Allergologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Béni-Messous, Algiers, Algeria.
• ⁸⁸ Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
• ⁸⁹ St Luke's Medical Center, ENT Department, Quezon City, Philippines.
• ⁹⁰ Allergy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
• ⁹¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
• ⁹² CHU de Reims, Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, Reims, France.
• ⁹³ Department of Internal Diseases, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
• ⁹⁴ Clínica Ricardo Palma, Allergy & Immunology Department, Lima, Peru.
• ⁹⁵ Department of Internal Medicine 'A. Murri' and Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy.
• ⁹⁶ Center of Allergy and Immunology, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
• ⁹⁷ Department of Immunology and Allergology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
• ⁹⁸ Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
• ⁹⁹ Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
• ¹⁰⁰ Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Oncology Institute of St Elisabeth, Bratislava, Slovakia.
• ¹⁰¹ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
• ¹⁰² Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St Joseph University, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon.
• ¹⁰³ Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
• ¹⁰⁴ Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
• ¹⁰⁵ Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Turku, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
• ¹⁰⁶ Department of Pulmonology and Phthisiology, Department of Pediatrics, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia.
• ¹⁰⁷ Institute of Clinical Medicine, Children's Clinic, Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia.
• ¹⁰⁸ Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland; ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Department of Clinical Immunology, Wroclaw, Poland.
• ¹⁰⁹ Poltava State Medical University, Immunology & Allergology Department, Poltava, Ukraine.
• ¹¹⁰ Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
• ¹¹¹ Global NCD Platform, Geneva, Switzerland.
• ¹¹² Makerere University Lung Institute, Pulmonology Medicine Department, Kampala, Uganda.
• ¹¹³ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
• ¹¹⁴ Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
• ¹¹⁵ Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
• ¹¹⁶ Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
• ¹¹⁷ Department of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Allergology and Medical Genetics, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine.
• ¹¹⁸ Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT)-National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy.
• ¹¹⁹ Respiratory Medicine, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland; Respiratory Physician & Allergist, Professorial Respiratory Centre, Tallaght University Hospital & Peamount Healthcare, Dublin, Ireland.
• ¹²⁰ Croatian Pulmonary Society, Clinical Center for Pulmonary Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia.
• ¹²¹ Dankook University Hospital, ENT Department, Cheonan, Republic of Korea.
• ¹²² Asthma, COPD Outpatient Care Unit, University Medical Center, Hô-Chi-Minh City, Vietnam.
• ¹²³ Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Health Department, Ulan Bator, Mongolia.
• ¹²⁴ Department of Pulmonary Medicine, CHU Liège, Liège, Belgium; GIGA I3 Research Group, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
• ¹²⁵ Rashid Hospital, DUBAI Health, Dubai, UAE; Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
• ¹²⁶ Allergy Unit "D Kalogeromitros", 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
• ¹²⁷ Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia.
• ¹²⁸ National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Collaborating with WHO-EMRO Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria; Al-Sham Private University, Pharmacy Department, Damascus, Syria.
• ¹²⁹ Department of Allergology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
• ¹³⁰ Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta.
• ¹³¹ EPIUnit-Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, and Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Porto, Portugal; Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal; Basic and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
• ¹³² Fundaler, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
• ¹³³ Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, FRCB-IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
• ¹³⁴ Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France; Inserm, Équipe d'Épidémiologie respiratoire intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France.
• ¹³⁵ Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, United Kingdom; University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
• ¹³⁶ Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, St Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines; Division of Surgery, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.
• ¹³⁷ Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina.
• ¹³⁸ Hungarian Allergy Association, Allergy & Immunology Department, Budapest, Hungary.
• ¹³⁹ Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland.
• ¹⁴⁰ Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique.
• ¹⁴¹ ENT Department, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
• ¹⁴² Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health and Department of Immunology, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
• ¹⁴³ Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
• ¹⁴⁴ Japan Antituberculosis Association (JATA), Fukujuji Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
• ¹⁴⁵ Chiba Rosai Hospital, ENT Department, Chiba, Japan; Chiba University Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chiba, Japan.
• ¹⁴⁶ Deparment of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
• ¹⁴⁷ Department of Respiratory Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSSAHER Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
• ¹⁴⁸ Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹⁴⁹ Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Interuniversity Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine and Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
• ¹⁵⁰ Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
• ¹⁵¹ Department of Allergology, University of Helsinki and Hospital for Skin and Allergic Diseases, Helsinki, Finland.
• ¹⁵² Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
• ¹⁵³ Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
• ¹⁵⁴ Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy; Agency of Health ASL, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Salerno, Italy; Postgraduate Programme in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
• ¹⁵⁵ Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
• ¹⁵⁶ Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.
• ¹⁵⁷ Prima Nova, Healthcare Institution, Zagreb, Croatia; Medical Faculty, University JJ Strossmayer of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
• ¹⁵⁸ Clinic of Occupational Diseases, University Hospital Sveti Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria.
• ¹⁵⁹ IRCCS Humanitas Research Center, Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
• ¹⁶⁰ Department of Pulmonology and Allergology, Klaipeda National Hospital, Klaipeda, Lithuania; Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Department of Political Behaviour and Institutions, Vilnius, Lithuania.
• ¹⁶¹ Division of Adult and Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, University of the Philippines - Philippines General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.
• ¹⁶² Department of Allergy, Clinics Hospital, National University, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
• ¹⁶³ Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
• ¹⁶⁴ Pneumologie, AP-HP Centre Université de Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France; UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France; Inserm, Epidemiology Department, CESP, Villejuif, France.
• ¹⁶⁵ Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hospital Espanol de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
• ¹⁶⁶ Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines.
• ¹⁶⁷ Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
• ¹⁶⁸ Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dar Al Shifa Hospital, Salmiya, Kuwait.
• ¹⁶⁹ ARIA, Asthma, Rhinitis, Immunology & Allergy Department, Athens, Greece.
• ¹⁷⁰ Allergy Service, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Autonoma University of Madrid, CIBERES-ISCIII, Madrid, Spain.
• ¹⁷¹ Asthma Reference Center-School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
• ¹⁷² SMAIC Société Marocaine d'Allergologie et Immunologie Clinique, Rabat, Morocco.
• ¹⁷³ PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
• ¹⁷⁴ Asthma-Allergy Unit, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy.
• ¹⁷⁵ Clínica Sisul, Allergy & Asthma, Medical Director, CLINICA SISUL, FACAAI, SPAAI, Asuncion, Paraguay.
• ¹⁷⁶ Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
• ¹⁷⁷ Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Nacional de Niños, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica.
• ¹⁷⁸ Department of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis, University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
• ¹⁷⁹ Head of Laboratory of Atmospheric processes and Aerobiology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
• ¹⁸⁰ Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ¹⁸¹ Department of Pediatrics, Victor R Potenciano Medical Center, Mandaluyong, Philippines.
• ¹⁸² Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
• ¹⁸³ Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
• ¹⁸⁴ Clinic of Allergology and Immunology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
• ¹⁸⁵ International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
• ¹⁸⁶ Federal University of Pampa, Department of Medicine, Uruguaiana, Brazil.
• ¹⁸⁷ Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology, Latín American Society of Allergy, Asthma & immunology (SLAAi), Montevideo, Uruguay.
• ¹⁸⁸ Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
• ¹⁸⁹ Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Pneumologie et Medicine Respiratoire, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Lyon, France.
• ¹⁹⁰ FiLHA, Finnish Lung Health Association, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Clinical Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
• ¹⁹¹ Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand.
• ¹⁹² Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy.
• ¹⁹³ Nova Southeastern University, College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
• ¹⁹⁴ Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
• ¹⁹⁵ Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
• ¹⁹⁶ Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
• ¹⁹⁷ Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Allergy and Venerology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
• ¹⁹⁸ The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Allergy & Asthma Department, Islamabad, Pakistan.
• ¹⁹⁹ Clemenceau Medical Center DHCC, Lebanese-American University, Dubai, UAE.
• ²⁰⁰ University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Pulmonary & Allergy Department, Golnik, Slovenia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.