Hormonal Agents in Localized and Advanced Prostate Cancer: Current Use and Future Perspectives

Clin Genitourin Cancer. 2024 Oct;22(5):102138. doi: 10.1016/j.clgc.2024.102138. Epub 2024 Jun 12.

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PC) is generally a hormone-dependent tumor. Androgen deprivation therapy ( has been the standard of care in metastatic disease for more than 80 years. Subsequent studies have highlighted the efficacy of ADT even in earlier disease settings such as in localized disease or in the case of biochemical recurrence (BCR). Improved knowledge of PC biology and ADT resistance mechanisms have led to the development of novel generation androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPI). Initially used only in patients who became resistant to ADT, ARPI have subsequently shown to be effective when used in patients with metastatic hormone-naive disease and in recent years their effectiveness has also been evaluated in localized disease and in case of BCR. The objective of this review is to describe the current role of agents interfering with the androgen receptor in different stages of PC and to point out future perspectives.

Keywords: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT); Androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPI); Hormonal treatment; Prostate cancer.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Androgen Antagonists* / therapeutic use
  • Androgen Receptor Antagonists* / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Prostatic Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Receptors, Androgen / metabolism
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Androgen Receptor Antagonists
  • Androgen Antagonists
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Receptors, Androgen