Correlative Analysis of ATM, RB1, ERCC2, and FANCC Mutations and Pathologic Complete Response After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients with Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: Results from the SWOG S1314 Trial

Eur Urol. 2024 Oct;86(4):297-300. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2024.06.018. Epub 2024 Jul 14.

Abstract

We previously reported that tumors harboring any one of four gene mutations (ATM, RB1, FANCC, or ERCC2) were likely to respond to neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy (NAC), resulting in cancer-free surgical specimens at the time of cystectomy (pT0). Here, we report our validation of this finding. Using the CARIS 592 Gene Panel (Caris Life Sciences, Phoenix, AZ, USA), we analyzed 105 pre-NAC tumor specimens from a large multicenter trial (S1314) of either neoadjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin (GC), or dose-dense methotrexate, vinblastine, Adriamycin, and cisplatin (DDMVAC). We found that a mutation in any one of these four genes predicted for pT0 at surgery (odds ratio = 5.36; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.05, 14.02; two-sided p = 0.0006). The biomarker was better at predicting the presence of disease (negative predictive value for pT0 86%; 95% CI 73%, 94%) than the absence of disease (positive predictive value for pT0 48%; 95% CI 35%, 62%). There was no evidence of an interaction between the treatment arm (DDMVAC vs GC) and the genetic variant in terms of pT0. When combined with clinical assessment, these findings help inform patient selection for bladder preservation after cisplatin-based chemotherapy.

Keywords: Bladder cancer; Cystectomy; Genomic biomarkers; Neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols* / therapeutic use
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins* / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Cisplatin* / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin* / therapeutic use
  • Cystectomy*
  • Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group C Protein* / genetics
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation*
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Pathologic Complete Response
  • Retinoblastoma Binding Proteins* / genetics
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein* / genetics

Substances

  • Cisplatin
  • Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein
  • Retinoblastoma Binding Proteins
  • ERCC2 protein, human
  • RB1 protein, human
  • ATM protein, human
  • Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins
  • Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group C Protein
  • FANCC protein, human
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Biomarkers, Tumor