ARID1A safeguards the canalization of the cell fate decision during osteoclastogenesis

Nat Commun. 2024 Jul 17;15(1):5994. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-50225-z.

Abstract

Chromatin remodeler ARID1A regulates gene transcription by modulating nucleosome positioning and chromatin accessibility. While ARID1A-mediated stage and lineage-restricted gene regulation during cell fate canalization remains unresolved. Using osteoclastogenesis as a model, we show that ARID1A transcriptionally safeguards the osteoclast (OC) fate canalization during proliferation-differentiation switching at single-cell resolution. Notably, ARID1A is indispensable for the transcriptional apparatus condensates formation with coactivator BRD4/lineage-specifying transcription factor (TF) PU.1 at Nfatc1 super-enhancer during safeguarding the OC fate canalization. Besides, the antagonist function between ARID1A-cBAF and BRD9-ncBAF complex during osteoclastogenesis has been validated with in vitro assay and compound mutant mouse model. Furthermore, the antagonistic function of ARID1A-"accelerator" and BRD9-"brake" both depend on coactivator BRD4-"clutch" during osteoclastogenesis. Overall, these results uncover sophisticated cooperation between chromatin remodeler ARID1A, coactivator, and lineage-specifying TF at super-enhancer of lineage master TF in a condensate manner, and antagonist between distinct BAF complexes in the proper and balanced cell fate canalization.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bromodomain Containing Proteins
  • Cell Differentiation*
  • Cell Lineage*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly
  • DNA-Binding Proteins* / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins* / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • NFATC Transcription Factors / genetics
  • NFATC Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Osteoclasts* / cytology
  • Osteoclasts* / metabolism
  • Osteogenesis* / genetics
  • Osteogenesis* / physiology
  • Single-Cell Analysis
  • Transcription Factors* / genetics
  • Transcription Factors* / metabolism

Substances

  • Transcription Factors
  • Arid1a protein, mouse
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • NFATC Transcription Factors
  • Brd4 protein, mouse
  • Nfatc1 protein, mouse
  • Bromodomain Containing Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins