Image-guided patient-specific optimization of catheter placement for convection-enhanced nanoparticle delivery in recurrent glioblastoma

Comput Biol Med. 2024 Sep:179:108889. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108889. Epub 2024 Jul 19.

Abstract

Background: Proper catheter placement for convection-enhanced delivery (CED) is required to maximize tumor coverage and minimize exposure to healthy tissue. We developed an image-based model to patient-specifically optimize the catheter placement for rhenium-186 (186Re)-nanoliposomes (RNL) delivery to treat recurrent glioblastoma (rGBM).

Methods: The model consists of the 1) fluid fields generated via catheter infusion, 2) dynamic transport of RNL, and 3) transforming RNL concentration to the SPECT signal. Patient-specific tissue geometries were assigned from pre-delivery MRIs. Model parameters were personalized with either 1) individual-based calibration with longitudinal SPECT images, or 2) population-based assignment via leave-one-out cross-validation. The concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) was used to quantify the agreement between the predicted and measured SPECT signals. The model was then used to simulate RNL distributions from a range of catheter placements, resulting in a ratio of the cumulative RNL dose outside versus inside the tumor, the "off-target ratio" (OTR). Optimal catheter placement) was identified by minimizing OTR.

Results: Fifteen patients with rGBM from a Phase I/II clinical trial (NCT01906385) were recruited to the study. Our model, with either individual-calibrated or population-assigned parameters, achieved high accuracy (CCC > 0.80) for predicting RNL distributions up to 24 h after delivery. The optimal catheter placements identified using this model achieved a median (range) of 34.56 % (14.70 %-61.12 %) reduction on OTR at the 24 h post-delivery in comparison to the original placements.

Conclusions: Our image-guided model achieved high accuracy for predicting patient-specific RNL distributions and indicates value for optimizing catheter placement for CED of radiolabeled liposomes.

Keywords: Computational fluid dynamics; Image-guide modeling; MRI; Radioactive nanoparticle; SPECT/CT.

MeSH terms

  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Catheters
  • Convection
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods
  • Female
  • Glioblastoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Liposomes / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / diagnostic imaging
  • Rhenium* / therapeutic use
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / methods

Substances

  • Rhenium
  • Liposomes