Using RNAseq to Uncover Transcriptional and Splicing Differences in Host Cells During Rift Valley Fever Virus Infection

Methods Mol Biol. 2024:2824:373-383. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3926-9_23.

Abstract

RNAseq is a valuable tool that can aid researchers in uncovering the transcriptional changes that occur when a viral pathogen infects a host cell. Viral infection will invariably cause differential expression of many genes, from transcription of mRNA to alternative splicing and degradation. This change in gene expression can be a result of immune activation or a direct activity of the virus to alter the host cell's environment to make it more favorable for viral replication. Studying the innate immune response to a pathogen can reveal which cellular pathways are active, indicating the steps that the host takes to halt viral infection, and detecting virus-mediated mRNA expression changes can help with identifying the pathways which may be exploited by the virus. Gene expression changes-both cell-caused and virus-caused-can be studied through RNAseq, helping to provide a clearer picture of the cellular changes that occur during viral infection. In this protocol, we outline methods to carry out mRNA sequencing in Rift Valley fever virus-infected cell cultures, from infection to library prep and analysis.

Keywords: Alternative splicing; Gene expression; Host pathogen interaction; MP-12; RNAseq; Rift Valley fever virus; Transcriptomics.

MeSH terms

  • Alternative Splicing
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions / genetics
  • Humans
  • RNA Splicing
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Rift Valley Fever* / genetics
  • Rift Valley Fever* / virology
  • Rift Valley fever virus* / genetics
  • Rift Valley fever virus* / physiology
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA / methods
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Virus Replication / genetics

Substances

  • RNA, Messenger