Small-bowel trichobezoars with intestinal obstruction in children: three case reports and literature review

Paediatr Int Child Health. 2024 Aug;44(2):73-78. doi: 10.1080/20469047.2024.2383516. Epub 2024 Jul 27.

Abstract

Trichobezoars are conglomerates of hair within the gastro-intestinal tract, commonly detected in the stomach, and they can present with the Rapunzel syndrome. Isolated small-bowel trichobezoars are extremely rare. Three female patients presented with abdominal pain and bilious vomiting, and underwent various imaging examinations. Two were diagnosed with small-bowel trichobezoars with intestinal obstruction and one with intestinal obstruction only. All three underwent surgery. Two underwent laparoscopic exploration and one underwent a laparotomy. One and two patients had isolated small-bowel trichobezoars in the ileum and jejunum, respectively. Two patients were followed up by a psychiatrist, and all recovered well without recurrence. These three cases emphasise the importance of a comprehensive medical history and imaging in patients with small-bowel obstruction to determine the possibility of bezoars.

Keywords: Trichobezoar; intestinal obstruction; laparoscopy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bezoars* / complications
  • Bezoars* / diagnostic imaging
  • Bezoars* / surgery
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Obstruction* / etiology
  • Intestinal Obstruction* / surgery
  • Intestine, Small* / diagnostic imaging
  • Intestine, Small* / pathology
  • Laparoscopy
  • Laparotomy