Practice guidelines on endoscopic surgery for qualified surgeons by the endoscopic surgical skill qualification system: Hernia

Affiliations

• ¹ Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery Center, Meiho Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ² Hernia Center, Saiseikai Suita Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ³ Department of Surgery, Harasanshin Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ⁴ Department of Surgery, Tonan Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ⁵ Department of Surgery, Zeze Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ⁶ Hernia Center, St. Luke's International Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ⁷ Department of Surgery, The Jikei University Daisan Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ⁸ Department of Surgery, Hiratsuka City Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ⁹ Department of Surgery, Yokkaichi Municipal Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ¹⁰ Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Toyota, Japan.
• ¹¹ Department of Surgery, Inguinal Hernia Surgery Center, Kenseikai Ken Clinic, Toyota, Japan.
• ¹² Department of Surgery, Shinshu Ueda Medical Center, Toyota, Japan.
• ¹³ Department of Surgery, Shonan Keiiku Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ¹⁴ Department of Surgery, Shimada General Medical Center, Toyota, Japan.
• ¹⁵ Department of Hernia Surgery, Okinawa Heart-Life Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ¹⁶ Department of Gastrointestinal and Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Toyota, Japan.
• ¹⁷ Department of Pediatric Surgery, Kitano Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ¹⁸ Department of Surgery, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ¹⁹ Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ²⁰ Department of Surgery, JR Sapporo Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ²¹ Department of Surgery, Fujinomiya City General Hospital, Toyota, Japan.
• ²² National Hospital Organization, Tokyo Medical Center, Toyota, Japan.