Infection prevention and control: understanding the fundamentals

Nurs Stand. 2024 Oct 2;39(10):39-44. doi: 10.7748/ns.2024.e12286. Epub 2024 Aug 15.

Abstract

Infection prevention and control is crucial to prevent patients and healthcare staff from being harmed by avoidable infections, including healthcare-associated infections. This article outlines the main elements of standard precautions for infection prevention and control, as set out by the World Health Organization. Nurses and other healthcare professionals can use this information to refresh their knowledge of infection prevention and control, understand the appropriate practices that should be adopted to reduce the risk of infection transmission, and increase their awareness of the importance of sustainability and education.

Keywords: clinical; hand hygiene; healthcare-associated infections; infection; infection control; infection prevention; patient safety; patients; professional.

MeSH terms

  • Cross Infection / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • Infection Control* / methods
  • United Kingdom
  • World Health Organization