Assessing hypertension care quality in Brazil: gender, race, and socioeconomic intersection in public and private services, 2013 and 2019 national health surveys

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Aug 16;24(1):939. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11358-5.

Abstract

We conducted a cross-sectional study of hypertension care in public and private services, analyzing gender, color, and socioeconomic status. Using data from the 2013 (n = 60,202) and 2019 (n = 90,846) national health surveys, hypertension prevalence increased from 21.4 to 23.9%. Quality of care declined from 41.7 to 35.4%, particularly in public services, disproportionately affecting low-income Black women. Poisson regression estimated prevalence ratios (PRs), with the lowest adjusted PR for high-quality care among low-income Black women. These findings highlight persistent health inequalities and the urgent need for intersectoral policies to promote health equity.

Keywords: Epidemiological surveys; Health care quality; Health services; Hypertension; Intersectionality.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brazil
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Surveys
  • Healthcare Disparities / ethnology
  • Healthcare Disparities / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Hypertension* / epidemiology
  • Hypertension* / ethnology
  • Hypertension* / therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prevalence
  • Private Sector
  • Public Sector
  • Quality of Health Care* / statistics & numerical data
  • Racial Groups / statistics & numerical data
  • Sex Factors
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Young Adult