Prone position fibula nail and tibia buttress plate for large Volkmann fracture-dislocations technical note and preliminary results on a short case series

Injury. 2024 Nov;55(11):111761. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2024.111761. Epub 2024 Aug 10.

Abstract

Large posterolateral tibial fragments, known as Volkmann fractures, are common in ankle fracture-dislocations and typically require open reduction and fixation with interfragmentary screws and often buttress plates using a prone posterolateral approach. In this setting, fibula plating often necessitates dissection of the lateral window between the peroneal tendons and the skin, increasing wound-related complications. In recent years, intramedullary nailing of fibula fractures has gained popularity as a minimally invasive technique that allows load-sharing stabilization. However, this procedure has traditionally been performed in the supine position, which can pose challenges if a Volkmann-type fracture is present, requiring repositioning and losing access to the fibula through the posterolateral approach. Our objective is to describe a technique for fixing ankle fracture-dislocations with large posterolateral fragments using tibial buttress plates and fibula nails through a prone posterolateral approach without dissecting the lateral window. Additionally, we will present a case series with preliminary results.

Keywords: Ankle fracture; Buttress plate; Fibula nail; Fibula rod; Fracture-dislocation; Posterolateral approach; Volkmann.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ankle Fractures* / diagnostic imaging
  • Ankle Fractures* / surgery
  • Bone Nails*
  • Bone Plates*
  • Bone Screws
  • Female
  • Fibula* / injuries
  • Fibula* / surgery
  • Fracture Dislocation / surgery
  • Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary* / instrumentation
  • Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary* / methods
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Positioning / methods
  • Prone Position
  • Tibial Fractures / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome