Prognostic value of type of prior TKI in pretreated metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients receiving nivolumab

Immunotherapy. 2024;16(18-19):1095-1103. doi: 10.1080/1750743X.2024.2385881. Epub 2024 Aug 19.

Abstract

Aim: To define the prognostic significance of first-line TKI in mRCC patients receiving nivolumab.Materials and methods: A total of 571 mRCC patients who received ≥second line nivolumab were included in this subanalysis. The correlation between prior TKI (sunitinib vs. pazopanib) and overall response rate (ORR), disease control rate, progression-free survival and overall survival were investigated. Additionally, the impact of TKI choice according to the International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium prognostic score was examined.Results: There was no significant difference between sunitinib and pazopanib groups in terms of mPFS, mOS, overall response rate and disease control rate. Moreover, no difference between sunitinib and pazopanib was found according to the International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium prognostic score.Conclusion: There is no conclusive evidence favoring pazopanib or sunitinib treatment before initiating nivolumab therapy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients.

Keywords: IMDC score; meet-URO score; metastatic renal cell carcinoma; nivolumab; treatment sequence; tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Plain language summary

[Box: see text].

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Renal Cell* / mortality
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Indazoles*
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / mortality
  • Kidney Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Nivolumab* / therapeutic use
  • Prognosis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors* / therapeutic use
  • Pyrimidines* / therapeutic use
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sulfonamides* / therapeutic use
  • Sunitinib* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Nivolumab
  • Sunitinib
  • Indazoles
  • pazopanib
  • Sulfonamides
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines