Female Genital Mutilation or Cutting

Women of all ages are at risk of female genital mutilation or cutting (FGM/C) in societies and regions where this practice is a tradition. Cultural and societal rationales vary. Justifications of FGM/C are often motivated by religious beliefs and cultural values surrounding marriage, virginity, sexuality, reduction of promiscuity, and the perception of womanhood. The practices that encompass FGM/C affect millions of women and girls worldwide.

The associated procedures can result in chronic pain, infections, obstetric complications, and even death. Moreover, the trauma related to FGM/C can lead to lasting mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Recognized globally as a human rights violation and a form of gender-based violence, efforts to combat FGM/C involve a multifaceted approach, including education, advocacy, legal intervention, and community engagement. These efforts aim to protect the rights of women and girls, eradicate the practice, and provide care and support for those affected.