[Characterization of strains of Escherichia coli isolated from calves with neonatal diarrhea]

Rev Argent Microbiol. 1985;17(4):203-8.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Thirty fecal samples of diarrheic calves from a beef herd with previous history of neonatal diarrhea were cultured for isolation of Escherichia coli K99 (+) and for enterotoxigenic tests. The age distribution of sampled calves was: 1 animal less than 6 days old, 21 between 7-15 days old and 8 between 16-30 days old. Although most strains were classified as Isaacson et al (16) biotype four, they were negative for detection of K99 antigen by slide agglutination test. The assay for heat-stable (ST) and heat-labile (LT) enterotoxins by intragastric infant mouse inoculation and ELISA tests, respectively, were negative. More than 93% of the E. coli strains were sensitive to ampicillin, colistin, gentamycin and nitrofurantoin .

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / microbiology*
  • Diarrhea / microbiology
  • Diarrhea / veterinary*
  • Escherichia coli / classification
  • Escherichia coli / isolation & purification*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents