Review of laser and energy-based devices to treat rosacea in skin of color

J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2024 Jan-Jun;26(1-4):43-53. doi: 10.1080/14764172.2024.2376701. Epub 2024 Aug 22.

Abstract

The prevalence of rosacea in skin of color (SOC) populations is estimated to be as high as 10% in some countries. Traditionally, intense pulsed light (IPL) and pulsed dye laser (PDL) have been the laser and energy-based devices (EBDs) used to treat rosacea. However, not all laser and EBDs are safe for SOC (Fitzpatrick skin types IV-VI) due to increased absorption of energy in pigmented skin and increased risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and scarring. This review summarizes the use of the top seven laser and EBDs for treating rosacea in SOC.

Keywords: CO2 laser; Er:Yag; Nd:Yag; Rosacea; broadband light; diode laser; intense pulsed light; pulsed dye laser; radiofrequency microneedling; skin of color.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Intense Pulsed Light Therapy
  • Laser Therapy / adverse effects
  • Laser Therapy / methods
  • Lasers, Dye* / therapeutic use
  • Low-Level Light Therapy* / adverse effects
  • Low-Level Light Therapy* / instrumentation
  • Low-Level Light Therapy* / methods
  • Rosacea* / radiotherapy
  • Rosacea* / therapy
  • Skin Pigmentation* / radiation effects