CircAKR1B10 interacts with EIF4A3 to stabilize AURKA and promotes IL-22-induced proliferation, migration and invasion in keratinocytes

Arch Dermatol Res. 2024 Aug 23;316(8):561. doi: 10.1007/s00403-024-03302-8.

Abstract

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are demonstrated to be involved in psoriasis progression. CircRNAs can act as RNA-binding protein (RBP) sponges. Here, we investigated the action of circAKR1B10 in psoriasis, and explored the potential proteins interacted with circAKR1B10. Levels of genes and proteins were assayed by qRT-PCR and western blotting analyses. Keratinocytes in functional groups were treated with interleukin (IL)-22. Functional analysis were conducted using MTT, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), and transwell assays, respectively. Interaction analysis among circAKR1B10, Eukaryotic initiation factor 4 A-III (EIF4A3) and Aurora Kinase A (AURKA) was conducted using bioinformatics analysis, RNA pull-down assay, and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay. CircAKR1B10 was highly expressed in psoriasis patients and IL-22-induced keratinocytes. Functionally, knockdown of circAKR1B10 abolished IL-22-induced proliferation, migration and invasion in keratinocytes. AURKA expression was also higher in psoriasis patients and IL-22-induced keratinocytes, and was negatively correlated with circAKR1B10 expression. Moreover, AURKA silencing reduced the proliferative, migratory and invasive abilities of IL-22-induced keratinocytes. Mechanistically, circAKR1B10 interacted with EIF4A3 protein to stabilize and regulate AURKA expression. CircAKR1B10 contributes to IL-22-induced proliferation, migration and invasion in keratinocytes via up-regulating AURKA expression through interacting with EIF4A3 protein.

Keywords: AURKA; EIF4A3; IL-22; Keratinocytes; Psoriasis; circAKR1B10.

MeSH terms

  • Aldo-Keto Reductases / genetics
  • Aurora Kinase A* / genetics
  • Aurora Kinase A* / metabolism
  • Cell Movement* / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation* / drug effects
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases
  • Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A* / genetics
  • Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-22*
  • Interleukins* / genetics
  • Interleukins* / metabolism
  • Keratinocytes* / metabolism
  • Psoriasis* / genetics
  • Psoriasis* / metabolism
  • Psoriasis* / pathology
  • RNA, Circular* / genetics
  • RNA, Circular* / metabolism

Substances

  • AURKA protein, human
  • Aurora Kinase A
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases
  • EIF4A3 protein, human
  • Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A
  • Interleukin-22
  • Interleukins
  • RNA, Circular
  • AKR1B10 protein, human
  • Aldo-Keto Reductases