Spatial light modulation for interferometric scattering microscopy

J Microsc. 2025 Jan;297(1):88-95. doi: 10.1111/jmi.13347. Epub 2024 Aug 26.

Abstract

Interferometric scattering (iSCAT) microscopy enables high-speed and label-free detection of individual molecules and small nanoparticles. Here we apply point spread function engineering to provide adaptive control of iSCAT images using spatial light modulation. With this approach, we demonstrate improved dynamic spatial filtering, real-time background subtraction, focus control, and signal modulation based on sample orientation.

Keywords: PSF engineering; interferometric scattering microscopy; spatial light modulation.