Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes attenuate burn-induced acute lung injury via inhibiting ferroptosis

Acta Histochem. 2024 Oct;126(5-7):152189. doi: 10.1016/j.acthis.2024.152189. Epub 2024 Aug 27.

Abstract

Our previous study has shown that exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs-exo) alleviated burn-induced acute lung injury (ALI). In this study, we explored a novel mechanism by which hUCMSCs-exo contributed to the inhibition of burn-induced ALI. The ALI rat model with severe burn was established for the in vivo experiments, and rats PMVECs were stimulated with the serum from burn-induced ALI rats for the in vitro experiments. The pathological changes of lung tissues were evaluated by HE staining; the cell viability was measured using CCK-8; the iron level and Fe2+ concentration were assessed using Iron Assay Kit and Fe2+ fluorescence detection probe; the mRNA expression of SLC7A11 and GPX4 were measured by qRT-PCR; the protein levels of SLC7A11, GPX4, Nrf2 and HO-1 were detected by western blot. Both the in vivo and in vitro experiments revealed that ferroptosis was significantly induced in burn-induced ALI, which as verified by increased iron level and Fe2+ concentration, and decreased SLC7A11 and GPX4 mRNA and protein levels. Furthermore, both hUCMSCs-exo and Fer-1 (the inhibitor of ferroptosis) alleviated lung inflammation and up-regulated protein levels of Nrf2 and HO-1 in the lung tissues of burn-induced ALI rats. These results suggested that hUCMSCs-exo exhibited a protective role against burn-induced ALI by inhibiting ferroptosis, partly owing to the activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway, thus providing a novel therapeutic strategy for burn-induced ALI.

Keywords: ALI; Ferroptosis; Nrf2/HO-1 pathway; hUCMSCs-exo.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Lung Injury* / etiology
  • Acute Lung Injury* / metabolism
  • Amino Acid Transport System y+ / genetics
  • Amino Acid Transport System y+ / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Burns* / complications
  • Burns* / metabolism
  • Exosomes* / metabolism
  • Ferroptosis*
  • Humans
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells* / metabolism
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / genetics
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / metabolism
  • Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley*
  • Umbilical Cord* / cytology

Substances

  • Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
  • glutathione peroxidase 4, rat
  • Amino Acid Transport System y+
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2
  • Iron