Imaging findings of type I neurofibromatosis with outcome of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor in the right lower extremity

J Clin Ultrasound. 2024 Nov-Dec;52(9):1450-1452. doi: 10.1002/jcu.23807. Epub 2024 Aug 28.

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations of the NF1 tumor suppressor gene, characterized by café-au-lait spots, neurofibromas, and Lisch nodules. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is an extremely rare malignancy with neural differentiation potential. The lifetime risk of developing MPNST in NF-1 patients is 8%-13%.

Keywords: malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor; myofibrillar ultrasound; neurofibromatosis type I.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lower Extremity / diagnostic imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Male
  • Nerve Sheath Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Neurofibromatosis 1* / complications
  • Neurofibromatosis 1* / diagnostic imaging