Canine mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) characterization by sc-RNAseq: insights compared to human and mouse MLNs

Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 31;14(1):20290. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71310-9.

Abstract

In the human and veterinary fields, oral vaccines generate considerable interest. In dogs, these vaccines are newly developed, and understanding their mechanisms is crucial. Mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) and Peyer's patches (PPs) are important sites for gastrointestinal mucosal induction, yet canine MLNs lack sufficient information. To address this, we collected MLN samples from healthy dogs, performed flow cytometry to characterize immune cells, and conducted single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to explore subpopulations, particularly B and T lymphocytes. This effort enabled the characterization of canine MLN's main cell populations and the construction of a predictive atlas, as well as the identification of particularities of this area.

Keywords: Canine; Flow cytometry; MLNs; Mucosal immune system; Single cell-RNAseq.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes* / immunology
  • Lymph Nodes* / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mesentery
  • Mice
  • Peyer's Patches / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis, RNA
  • Single-Cell Analysis
  • Single-Cell Gene Expression Analysis
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism