Assessing Saudi women's awareness about human papillomavirus (HPV) and their susceptibility to receive the vaccine

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31;20(1):2395086. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2395086. Epub 2024 Sep 2.

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a significant health concern for women worldwide, with human papillomavirus (HPV) being the primary cause. This study aimed to assess Saudi women's awareness and knowledge of HPV, determine their information sources, and evaluate their intention to receive the HPV vaccine. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted among 654 Saudi females aged 18 to 60 years from January to May 2023. The results revealed that 60.85% of the participants had heard about HPV, but only 8.25% had received the HPV vaccination. Despite the low vaccination rate, 71.11% of the respondents expressed willingness to receive the vaccine. Educational level was the significant predictor of the vaccine awareness and acceptance. The internet and social media were the most prevalent sources of information about HPV. The study highlights the need for additional education about HPV-related diseases and vaccination among Saudi women. Although there is a high level of HPV vaccine acceptance, the lack of knowledge suggests that targeted educational interventions are necessary to increase awareness and promote vaccination uptake. These findings can inform public health strategies to reduce the burden of cervical cancer in Saudi Arabia through improved HPV vaccination coverage and education.

Keywords: Human papillomavirus; Papanicolaou; and cancer; cervical; prophylactic; vaccine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Human Papillomavirus Viruses
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Papillomaviridae / immunology
  • Papillomavirus Infections* / prevention & control
  • Papillomavirus Vaccines* / administration & dosage
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care* / psychology
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care* / statistics & numerical data
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms* / prevention & control
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms* / virology
  • Vaccination / psychology
  • Vaccination / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Papillomavirus Vaccines

Grants and funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University researchers Supporting Project number [PNURSP2024R294], Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.